PCR and direct agglutination asLeishmaniainfection markers among healthy Nepalese subjects living in areas endemic for Kala-Azar

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منابع مشابه

PCR and direct agglutination as Leishmania infection markers among healthy Nepalese subjects living in areas endemic for Kala-Azar.

OBJECTIVE To compare a PCR assay and direct agglutination test (DAT) for the detection of potential markers of Leishmania infection in 231 healthy subjects living in a kala-azar endemic focus of Nepal. METHODS The sample was composed of 184 (80%) persons without any known history of KA and not living in the same house as known kala-azar cases (HNK), 24 (10%) Healthy Household Contacts (HHC) a...

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Population Preference of Net Texture prior to Bed Net Trial in Kala-Azar–Endemic Areas

Prior to a community-based efficacy trial of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) in the prevention of visceral leishmaniasis (VL; also called kala-azar), a pilot study on preference of tools was held in endemic areas of India and Nepal in September 2005.LLINs made of polyester and polyethylene were distributed to 60 participants, who used the nets sequentially for 7 d. Acceptability and pref...

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Asymptomatic leishmaniasis in kala-azar endemic areas of Malda district, West Bengal, India

Asymptomatic leishmaniasis may drive the epidemic and an important challenge to reach the goal of joint Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) elimination initiative taken by three Asian countries. The role of these asymptomatic carriers in disease transmission, prognosis at individual level and rate of transformation to symptomatic VL/Post Kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis (PKDL) needs to be evaluated. Asym...

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Low prevalence of Leishmania donovani infection among the blood donors in kala-azar endemic areas of Bangladesh

BACKGROUND Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a major public health problem in Bangladesh with the highest disease burden in the Mymensingh District. The disease is transmitted by sand fly bites, but it may also be transmitted through blood transfusions. No information is available about the prevalence of Leishmania infection among blood donors in Bangladesh; therefore we aimed to investigate this ...

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During the session of the Congress of the Far Eastern Association of Tropical Medicine held at Calcutta in December 1927, Lieut.-Co . B. N. Chopra of the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine demonstrated a simple te> 01 diagnosing kala-azar. With a view to find on its efficiency 1 undertook to carry out som* control tests in a non-kala-azar distric ? part of this work was commenced in April 192...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Tropical Medicine & International Health

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1360-2276,1365-3156

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02242.x